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Cases
2On 26 January 2023, a military pilot operating in the Eglin Air Force Base training range off Florida reported four potential UAP as a flight-safety and range-incursion concern. AARO later resolved the case as very likely a lighter-than-air object, such as a large commercial lighting balloon, with moderate confidence and no confirmed anomalous behavior. The case is valuable because it shows how a modern official UAP report can move from uncertainty to a documented conventional assessment.
United States / 2023 / Grade AGoFast is a January 2015 U.S. Navy infrared video whose apparent near-surface high speed became a central UAP claim; AARO's 2025 analysis assessed with high confidence that the object showed no anomalous performance.
United States / 2015 / Grade AExplainers
6AARO is the U.S. Department of Defense office that coordinates official UAP review, case resolution and public reporting across multiple domains.
Official programs / 9 min / agency explainerRecord time, location, direction, duration, weather, witnesses and original files, then check aircraft, satellites, planets, balloons and drones before reporting.
Reporting / 10 min / how-toUAP is a neutral official label for observations or detections that available data cannot yet identify; it does not mean alien spacecraft.
Basics / 7 min / definitionThermal video maps infrared contrast, not ordinary color or a direct physical outline. Palette, gain, range, atmosphere and tracking mode all affect the image.
Evidence / 8 min / infrared FLIR UAP video interpretationOfficial UFO records are scattered across archives, defense releases, intelligence collections, and declassified historical files.
Documents / 5 min / disclosure filesThe alien question drives public interest, but official and scientific sources do not treat unidentified as the same as extraterrestrial.
Basics / 6 min / aliensNews
7AARO's fiscal 2025 report describes an active maritime case involving Navy assets, about 100 airborne objects and two likely uncrewed surface systems, while stressing that no extraordinary origin has been established.
Government / AARO / DefenseScoopThe Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies will hold its annual conference July 24-26 in Toronto and online, with sessions on government transparency, sensor systems, data standards and international research programs.
Research / Scientific Coalition for UAP StudiesThe White House has directed agencies to remove contractual NDA barriers for people speaking through authorized UAP programs, while officials say the action is not a general declassification order.
Government / Fox News / White HouseThe UAP Science Advisory Council has added NASA Goddard researcher Ravi Kopparapu and Blue Marble Space astrobiologist Jacob Haqq Misra as it develops an evidence and instrumentation agenda.
Research / Inside Outer Space / UAP Science Advisory CouncilAvi Loeb wrote that a new preprint by chemist John Birks proposes that some orb-like UAP reports may involve ionized dust clouds associated with meteor activity. The idea remains a hypothesis, not a confirmed explanation.
Research / Avi Loeb / MediumScientific American reported that a UAP Science Advisory Council led by Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb hopes to advise U.S. officials and publish findings in peer-reviewed journals, while outside skeptics urged caution about extraordinary interpretations.
Research / Scientific AmericanThe Department of Energy and NNSA resource page collects UAP/UFO-related materials in a federal setting, adding a searchable institutional reference point for researchers following government records.
Government / U.S. Department of Energy / NNSASightings
20An AARO-linked 2023 Middle East infrared report shows a thermal contrast source in footage from a U.S. platform.
2023 / Undisclosed Middle East location, Middle EastDOW-UAP-PR101 is a DVIDS/AARO video posted July 10, 2026, showing a 2024 South China Sea infrared sensor report with an elongated contrast source that later appears as several points.
2024-01-01 / South China Sea operating area, International watersDOW-UAP-PR112 is a DVIDS/AARO video posted July 10, 2026, showing a 2019 Eastern United States infrared range-fouler report from a civilian aircraft sensor.
2019-01-01 / Eastern United States operating area, United StatesDOW-UAP-PR116 is an official DVIDS/AARO release posted July 10, 2026, containing 32 seconds of infrared footage submitted by U.S. Northern Command from an Atlantic Ocean event in 2020.
2020-01-01 / Atlantic Ocean operating area, International watersA DVIDS-published AARO reference video labeled DOW-UAP-PR059 shows infrared footage from a U.S. military platform in the CENTCOM area of responsibility in 2020.
2020-06-01 / Undisclosed CENTCOM-area location, IraqA DVIDS-published AARO reference video labeled DOW-UAP-PR060 shows a target moving across infrared footage from a U.S. military platform in the CENTCOM area of responsibility in 2021.
2021-04-12 / Undisclosed CENTCOM-area location, IraqDOW-UAP-PR058 is an Indo-Pacific mission video released as an unresolved UAP report.
2024-06 / Undisclosed Indo-Pacific operating area, International watersA Department of War video released through DVIDS shows sensor footage tied to the February 12, 2023 Lake Huron UAP shootdown.
2023-02-12 / Lake Huron airspace, United StatesDOW-UAP-PR067 is a 2022 report involving multiple spherical objects or USO-like targets near water.
2022-03-25 / Near-water sensor view, International watersDOW-UAP-PR057a is a January 2023 Yellow Sea report showing a spherical object or contrast source among clouds.
2023-01 / Yellow Sea operating area, International watersDOW-UAP-PR056 shows a spherical UAP report in which an object appears to pulse over water in an infrared sensor view.
2024-06 / Over-water sensor view, International watersDOW-UAP-PR054 is an August 2022 EUCOM-area report involving a spherical object described with erratic movement.
2022-08 / Undisclosed European operating area, EuropeDOW-UAP-PR052 is a mission video described as showing a UAP/USO formation in sensor footage.
2024 / Sensor mission area, International watersDOW-UAP-PR043 is a short USAFRICOM infrared UAP report from Africa in 2025.
2025 / Undisclosed Africa location, AfricaDOW-UAP-PR049 is an unresolved Department of the Army UAP report released with infrared sensor footage in 2026.
2026 / Undisclosed location, United StatesDOW-UAP-PR035 is an October 2023 Greece report involving a small circular infrared contrast near the ocean surface.
2023-10 / Undisclosed Greece operating area, GreeceDOW-UAP-PR028 is a January 2024 Greece report in which a diamond-shaped target was recorded across sensor modes.
2024-01 / Undisclosed Greece operating area, GreeceDOW-UAP-PR032 is a 2024 Syria report involving a bright, irregular light captured in full-motion video.
2024-10 / Undisclosed Syria operating area, SyriaDOW-UAP-PR029 is a 2024 infrared report associated with the United Arab Emirates and a vertical-pole or inverted-teardrop visual description.
2024-06 / Undisclosed UAE operating area, United Arab EmiratesBBC News reported on four UFO videos released by the U.S. government, including bright orb-like lights from an undisclosed northeastern U.S. location.
2025-07-01 / Undisclosed location, United States